April 1, 1994Journal of Aging and Physical Activity
Decreased Risk of Occupational Disability among Former Elite Male Athletes
Why the study?
Does sustained and vigorous physical activity during early adulthood extend the occupationally active life span and defer the onset of disability in men?
Population
2,402 former Finnish male athletes in elite competitions during 1920–1965
Comparison
Sustained and vigorous physical activity during… vs 1,712 men from the Finnish conscription…
Design
Cohort
Authors
Discussion
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Implication
Early vigorous activity was associated with extended working life; supports hypothesis but should not yet change practice.
Structured PICO
Does sustained and vigorous physical activity during early adulthood extend the occupationally active life span and defer the onset of disability in men?
P
Population
2,402 former Finnish male athletes in elite competitions (Olympic Games, World or European championships, or intercountry competitions) during 1920–1965
I
Intervention
Sustained and vigorous physical activity during early adulthood (elite athletic competition in endurance, team games, or power sports)
C
Comparator
1,712 men from the Finnish conscription register, matched on age and area of residence and classified as completely healthy
O
Outcome
Length of working life based on the age when the subject was granted a disability pension, or age at death before age 65hard clinical
Sustained and vigorous physical activity during early adulthood is associated with an extended occupationally active life span, deferred onset of disability, and decreased cardiovascular morbidity.
Cite This Study
Kaprio et al. (1994) studied this question.