Pulmonary complications after traumatic injuries of the brain and spinal cord are common and can significantly worsen patient outcomes. These include neurogenic pulmonary edema, pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and thromboembolic disease. Early recognition and treatment of these conditions is essential to optimize care for neurotrauma patients. This article reviews the pathophysiology and treatment of lung injuries and other pulmonary diseases in this patient population.
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Zhou et al. (2025) studied this question.
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