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July 9, 2026Biotechnology ReportsOpen Access

Adaptive responses of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to cadmium stress: physiological, biochemical, and lipidomic insights

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Authors

MAMohammad AadilNSNihad SahriCMChanda MutaleJoan

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Overview

Experimental study reveals lipid and metabolic remodeling in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under cadmium toxicity, highlighting coordinated antioxidant and membrane adaptations.

Key Points

  • To investigate the physiological, biochemical, and lipidomic adaptive mechanisms of the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during exposure to toxic cadmium concentrations.
  • Exposed Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cultures to an EC50 concentration of cadmium (20 ppm) for 8 days.
  • Quantified oxidative stress indicators, biochemical composition, and antioxidant capacity using DPPH radical-scavenging assays.
  • Profiled lipid composition via GC-MS and identified metabolic disruptions using KEGG pathway enrichment analysis.
  • Cadmium exposure elevated hydrogen peroxide by 69%, malondialdehyde by 336%, and proline by 144%, alongside a 50% decrease in DPPH IC50 value.
  • Total carbohydrates increased by 21.7% and lipids increased by 14%, whereas total protein fell by 39.5% and photosynthetic pigments declined by 44%.
  • Lipidomic profiling showed depleted unsaturated fatty acids and accumulation of lipid-derived aldehydes and saturated hydrocarbons, enriched in fatty acid biosynthesis, elongation, and glutathione metabolism pathways.

Cite This Study

Aadil et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9128dca746da0776b391c3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2026.e00970
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