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(+)-Brefeldin A was synthesized through an efficient route, which features (1) construction of the five-membered ring from a Crimmins aldol via tandem Li-I exchange and carbanion-mediated cyclization with concurrent removal of the chiral auxiliary, (2) introduction of the lower side chain (C10 to C16) via a Rh-catalyzed Michael addition of a vinyl boronic acid, (3) stereoselective reduction of the C7 ketone with SmI2, and (4) a 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride-mediated (Shiina) lactonization.
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Wu et al. (2008) studied this question.
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