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August 28, 2026CellsOpen Access

Putting the I in AML: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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Authors

FMFederico De MarchiGCGiulia CiottiAAAlessandro Atanasio

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Overview

Review reveals pervasive diagnostic and prognostic artificial intelligence tools in acute myeloid leukemia, highlighting that most models lack prospective clinical trial evaluation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the current landscape and clinical readiness of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications across the clinical management trajectory of acute myeloid leukemia.
  • Categorized existing artificial intelligence and machine learning applications by acute myeloid leukemia clinical decision points rather than technical modalities.
  • Graded identified computational models using a standardized five-tier clinical-readiness level framework (CRL-AML 1–5).
  • Demonstrated that algorithms successfully automate flow-cytometry gating, read mutations from bone-marrow smears, and predict venetoclax–azacitidine response across external cohorts.
  • Revealed that hundreds of published acute myeloid leukemia models cluster at early development stages (CRL-AML 1–2), with none currently undergoing prospective clinical evaluation.
  • Defined a targeted three-year implementation agenda detailing consortia, curated datasets, and pragmatic clinical trials required to move algorithms into routine practice.

Cite This Study

Marchi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9145c5d15324a1df3a8f8ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/cells15171539
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