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August 28, 2026FEMS Microbiology ReviewsOpen Access

From holobionts to habitats: opportunities and limitations of microbiome-assisted restoration strategies of marine ecosystem engineers

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Authors

SPS. PeetersGhent UniversityCSChloé StevenneNatural History Museum ViennaHDH Julia van DuijnhovenUniversity of Algarve

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Overview

Framework review outlines a four-pillar assessment for microbiome-assisted restoration in marine ecosystem engineers, highlighting pathways to bridge laboratory research with field-scale conservation.

Key Points

  • To establish a structured risk and success evaluation framework that enables the safe translation of microbiome-assisted restoration for marine ecosystem engineers from laboratory research into field applications.
  • Assessed literature regarding marine probiotic isolation and functional impacts on foundational marine organisms such as corals, seaweeds, and seagrasses.
  • Analyzed practical, technological, ecological, and regulatory barriers preventing current laboratory-validated probiotics from field deployment.
  • Developed a four-pillar strategic assessment protocol integrating environmental compatibility, mechanistic validation, regulatory clarity, and standardized in situ monitoring.
  • Identified that isolated marine probiotics consistently enhance host growth, development, reproduction, pathogen defence, and environmental stress resilience in controlled laboratory conditions.
  • Determined that field-scale translation remains constrained by unclear environmental risks, technological hurdles, and a lack of regulatory framework and policy coordination.
  • Formulated a cyclical operational model that combines risk assessment, in situ tracking, and adaptive management to incorporate probiotics safely into marine conservation toolkits.

Cite This Study

Peeters et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a914613d15324a1df3a9670https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuag044
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