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August 28, 2026Advanced Functional Materials

Spatially Discrete Aluminum Nanoclusters for Controllable and Damage‐Free Doping of 2D Semiconductors

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Authors

ZZZhejia ZhangFudan UniversityJZJingjie ZhouFudan UniversityXZXiaochen ZhangTongji University

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Implication

Experimental study demonstrates damage-free n-type doping via aluminum nanoclusters in 2D semiconductors, indicating a viable pathway for high-density integrated circuits.

Key Points

  • To develop a non-destructive, spatially controllable n-type doping method for two-dimensional semiconductors that permits precise threshold voltage tuning without degrading the crystal lattice.
  • Deposited ultrathin, spatially discrete low-work-function aluminum nanoclusters onto two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) channels.
  • Fabricated top-gate field-effect transistors, enhancement-depletion inverters, and cascading multi-stage digital logic systems using vertical electron injection.
  • Achieved wide, continuous threshold voltage modulation and high device-to-device uniformity in MoS2 transistors while preventing channel shorting.
  • Constructed functional digital building blocks including NAND, NOR, and XOR logic gates, a one-bit full adder, and a five-stage ring oscillator with an operating frequency of 18.25 kHz.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a914622d15324a1df3a9784https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78018
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