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August 28, 2026Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A

Study of the combined-carrier dual mechanism of polyethylene terephthalate microplastics and nonylphenol ethoxylates on bovine serum albumin

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Authors

HSHaiting SunBohai UniversityMZMochi ZhangBohai UniversityXLXinming LiChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

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Implication

In vitro study reveals combined PET microplastics and nonylphenol ethoxylates disrupt bovine serum albumin structure and function, indicating heightened toxicity through carrier mechanisms.

Key Points

  • Investigate the adsorption mechanism between polyethylene terephthalate microplastics and nonylphenol ethoxylate, and assess the subsequent structural and functional impact of their complex on bovine serum albumin.
  • Evaluated PET microplastic adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics, and desorption of nonylphenol ethoxylates under varying pH conditions.
  • Used multispectral analysis to determine binding site locations, binding affinity, secondary structure changes, esterase-like activity, and thiol content in bovine serum albumin.
  • PET microplastics adsorbed nonylphenol ethoxylates via spontaneous, endothermic processes fitted to pseudo-second-order (R2 = 0.9985) and Freundlich models (R2 = 0.9241), reaching a 59.29% desorption rate at pH 1.2.
  • Co-exposure increased binding affinity to Site II of bovine serum albumin (Kb shifted from 5.39 × 104 M−1 to 2.71 × 105 M−1), inducing stronger secondary structure disruption, altered thiol levels, and suppressed esterase-like activity compared to single-compound exposures.

Cite This Study

Sun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a91466cd15324a1df3a9f09https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2026.2722474
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