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August 28, 2026BlockchainsOpen Access

Blockchain as a Tool for Sustainability and Legality in the Timber Trade—A Study in the Context of the EUDR

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Authors

LSLukas StopferBEBenjamin EnglerTPThomas Purfürst

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Overview

Mixed-methods study demonstrates hybrid architecture requirements for blockchain timber traceability across forestry supply chains, highlighting the necessity of physical-digital tracking anchors.

Key Points

  • To assess where blockchain technology can realistically add value to timber supply chains under operational forestry conditions and identify technical, organizational, and legal prerequisites for compliance with the EU Deforestation-Free Products Regulation.
  • Gathered multi-stakeholder empirical data through guided expert web-conferencing interviews (n = 41), an online industry survey (n = 69 completed responses), and a transdisciplinary workshop (n = 18).
  • Conducted a targeted literature review and evaluated qualitative interview and workshop inputs via structured qualitative content analysis, alongside descriptive statistical evaluation of survey responses.
  • Identified that blockchain enables tamper-proof harvesting records and cross-organizational verification, but operational implementation is constrained by low digital maturity, fragmented supply chain data, and unresolved data sovereignty.
  • Demonstrated that blockchain alone cannot resolve the oracle problem regarding physical-digital identity continuity without integration of physical or biological anchors, such as automated inkjet marking or photo-optical identification.
  • Proposed a dynamic allocation model adapted from the energy sector using smart contracts to reconcile biological variability with digital rigidity, concluding blockchain is most viable within hybrid architectures employing off-chain processing.

Cite This Study

Stopfer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a91466cd15324a1df3a9fbdhttps://doi.org/10.3390/blockchains4030013
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