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August 28, 2026Journal of Esthetic and Restorative DentistryOpen Access

Comparative Evaluation of Tooth Type and Pulp Chamber Depth on the Accuracy of Endocrown Scans Acquired Using Various Intraoral Scanners

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Authors

SESelen ErkulZÖZeynep Özkurt‐KayahanYÖYunus Emre Özden

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Overview

In vitro study shows that increased cavity depth reduces intraoral scan accuracy at the cavity base in premolars, suggesting specific anatomical limitations for digital endocrown impressions.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the influence of pulp chamber depth, tooth type, and intraoral scanner brand on the scanning accuracy of endocrown preparations.
  • Standardized endocrown preparations with 2 mm and 5 mm pulp chamber depths were performed on molar and premolar typodonts.
  • Digital impressions were acquired using three intraoral scanners (Dexis, iTero, and 3Shape) and compared to laboratory reference scans via best-fit alignment for cavity base and axial regions.
  • Differences in scanning accuracy across scanner types, tooth positions, and depths were evaluated using Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn post hoc tests (α = 0.05).
  • Scanning accuracy was significantly affected by pulp chamber depth, tooth type, and intraoral scanner model (p < 0.05).
  • Premolar preparations with a 5 mm depth showed the highest cavity base deviations (99.5–107.2 μm), while greater depth reduced deviations in the axial region.
  • At the axial region of 5 mm molar preparations, iTero achieved the lowest deviation (28.2 μm), whereas Dexis and iTero demonstrated comparable accuracy at the cavity base.

Cite This Study

Erkul et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a91467bd15324a1df3aa1bchttps://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.70253
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Influence of pulp chamber geometry and intraoral scanner on the accuracy of one-piece endodontic crown preparation scans.2026
  2. 2Intraoral scanning of endocrown preparation on natural teeth in an in-vitro setting: a segmented trueness analysis.2026
  3. 3Effect of Preparation Design on the Trueness and Precision of Intraoral Scanners: A Comparative Analysis Across Two IOS Systems2026
  4. 4Evaluating the accuracy of intraoral scanners across varied depths and widths preparation for CAD/CAM post and core2026 · 1 citations
  5. 5The Effects of Different Intraoral Scanners, Scan Levels and Splinting Techniques on the Accuracy of Digital Impressions: An In Vitro Study2026