Clinical review details interventional protocols for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, highlighting tailored embolization techniques and long-term surveillance.
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) classification, diagnostic approaches, embolization techniques, device selection, follow-up strategies, and management of pregnant patients and persistent PAVM cases should be performed with interventional protocols.
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Halut et al. (2025) studied this question.
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