The AC and DC transverse self-fields are calculated in gyrotron oscillators. A slow time scale hamiltonian formalism is developed and utilized. The principal effect of AC self-fields is to couple electromagnetic and electrostatic effects so as to increase the growth rate. The main effect of DC self-fields is to generate a spread in gyrofre-quencies which tends to reduce efficiency.
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Antonsen et al. (1986) studied this question.
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