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Two synthetic pathways for the achievement of the title compounds are reported. The key intermediate, namely 3‐carboxy‐4‐phenyl‐2(1H)‐quinolinone 9, was directly cyclized into the corresponding 6‐chloro‐7H‐indeno[2,1‐c]quinolin‐7‐one 10 or alternatively it was esterified, reduced to the alcohol, chlorinated and cyclized into the 6‐chloro‐7H‐indeno[2,1‐c]quinoline 8. Further reaction of the chloroindenoquinoline derivatives with N‐methylpiperazine afforded the piperazinyl derivatives 4a‐c.
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Anzini et al. (1991) studied this question.
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