The triplet methoxy cation has been generated in the gas phase by the collision induced charge reversal of methoxy anions. Its heat of formation was estimated to be 1034±20 kJ mol−1, in reasonable agreement with ab initio calculations. 3[H3CO]+ and its isomer [H2COH]+ fragment unimolecularly by loss of H2 via a common transition state and some 60% of the reactant's excess energy appears as translational energy of the products. Large isotope effects are involved in the former's fragmentation. The barrier for the isomerization reaction 3[H3CO]+→[H2COH]+ is small, <20 kJ mol−1. The collision induced dissociation 3[H3CO]+→[H3C]++O proceeds via two reaction channels.
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Peter C. Burgers (1984) studied this question.
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