Synthesis and spontaneous racemization of benz[a]anthracene 3,4-oxide: photochemical oxygen-walk rearrangements of arene oxides of benz[a]anthracene and triphenylene to yield oxepines

Benz[a]anthracene 3,4-oxide 2, when synthesised from optically pure dibromo ester precursors, was found to have racemized spontaneously and was accompanied by anthra[2,1-b]oxepine 14. Photoisomerization of benz[a]anthracene 3,4-oxide 2, triphenylene 1,2-oxide 4 and benz[a]anthracene 1,2-oxide 5 proceeds via an oxygen-walk mechanism to yield anthra[2,1-b]oxepine 14, phenanthro[10,9-b]oxepine 16 and anthra[2,1-f]oxepine 17 respectively.