Key result
Living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator causes physical, psychological, and social changes, with shocks producing fear and anxiety that affect relationships.
Why the study?
How does an implantable cardioverter defibrillator affect the physical, psychological, and social experiences of adult recipients and their significant others?
Systematic Review (n=22)
How does an implantable cardioverter defibrillator affect the physical, psychological, and social experiences of adult recipients and their significant others?
This qualitative review highlights the significant psychological and social impact of ICDs on patients and their families, emphasizing the need for better post-discharge education and support.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May warrant routine psychosocial support and education for ICD recipients and families; extends qualitative synthesis to guide targeted interventions.
AIM: This paper is a report of an interpretive review of qualitative research on how an implantable cardioverter defibrillator affects adult recipients and their significant others. BACKGROUND: An implantable cardioverter defibrillator detects pathological cardiac rhythms and automatically converts the rhythm with electrical counter shocks. DATA SOURCES: A systematic literature search was conducted for qualitative research papers published between January 1999 and January 2009. PubMed, Medline, ISI Web of Knowledge and CINAHL databases were searched with the following key words: internal defibrillator, implantable defibrillator and qualitative research. REVIEW METHODS: Twenty-two papers were included. The critical appraisal skills programme and prompts were used to appraise studies. Thematic analysis and synthesis approaches were used to interpret evidence. FINDINGS: People with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator were found to experience physical, psychological and social changes. Shocks produce fear and anxiety, affecting relationships and sexual relations. The use of support groups and the use of the Internet are important in helping adjustment to an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Women's responses to an implantable cardioverter defibrillator appear different than men's responses and include concerns about physical appearance and relationship issues. Postdischarge follow-up and educational programmes are still underdeveloped. CONCLUSION: Patients need additional education, support and follow-up care after hospital discharge. Patients and significant others benefit from collaboration between patient associations and healthcare professional societies. Future research is needed to identify the specific challenges that women recipients face.
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Palacios‐Ceña et al. (2011) conducted a systematic review in Implantable cardioverter defibrillator recipients (n=22). Implantable cardioverter defibrillator was evaluated on Physical, psychological and social changes. Living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator causes physical, psychological, and social changes, with shocks producing fear and anxiety that affect relationships.
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