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The paper presents an algorithm for constructing geometric buffers for vector feature layers and dissolving those buffers using a sweep-line approach and vector algebra. The algorithm works by first constructing a geometric buffer for a vector feature layer, then dissolving each single geometric buffer for that feature layer, and finally dissolving the overlapping buffers of the entire layer. The algorithm has been implemented successfully in a commercial Geographical Information System software package.
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Bhatia et al. (2013) studied this question.
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