An elusive free 4-(isopropylamino)imidazol-2-ylidene is engaged in a tautomeric equilibrium with its mesoionic tautomer, 4-(isopropylamido)imidazolium, which displays the typical reactivity of a cyclic diaminocarbene; once coordinated to a Rh(I) centre, it undergoes a smooth 4e(-) oxidation of its backbone to yield an amido-amidino-carbene, a weak electron donor viable only in its complexed form.
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César et al. (2012) studied this question.
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