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January 1, 1976Annals of SurgeryOpen Access

Civilian Arterial Injuries

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Authors

PBPRAFULL V. BOLENew York Medical CollegeRPRICHARD T. PURDYLancaster General HospitalRMRino MundaUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center

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Overview

Observational case series demonstrates low amputation rates following early arterial repair in civilian trauma patients, indicating the efficacy of prompt surgical exploration.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the clinical presentation, management protocols, and surgical outcomes in civilian patients suffering from acute arterial injuries.
  • Retrospective cohort analysis of 122 patients presenting with 126 acute arterial injuries treated between 1968 and 1973, including 94 extremity injuries in 90 patients.
  • Assessed clinical indications for surgical exploration (presence of shock, absence of pulse), utility of preoperative versus intraoperative angiography, and rates of concurrent venous repair.
  • Overall mortality was 10.6%, with all deaths resulting from aortic injuries and zero mortality observed in injuries distal to the inguinal ligament or thoracic outlet.
  • Admission systolic blood pressure was below 90 mm Hg in 55.6% of all patients and in 37.7% of those with extremity injuries.
  • The secondary amputation rate due to arterial reconstruction failure was 1.1%, with 0 amputations occurring across the final three years of the review period.

Cite This Study

BOLE et al. (1976) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a91b6d876d7fdaedb5ce1a6https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197601000-00004
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