PreviewFetomaternal hemorrhage occurs in at least 50% of all pregnancies but is often overlooked as a cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Laboratory techniques for diagnosis include use of the Kleihauer-Betke stain and measurement of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. Dr Cardwell discusses possible causes and perinatal complications and presents management options for pregnancies complicated by fetomaternal hemorrhage.
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Michael S. Cardwell (1987) studied this question.
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