Panic disorder is a significant and treatable cause of noncardiac chest pain that should be recognized and managed in cardiology settings.
May warrant consideration of panic disorder in noncardiac chest pain; leaves open optimal screening strategies and outcomes impact.
Noncardiac chest pain is a common costly phenomenon in the cardiology setting. Recent research suggests that panic disorder, a highly distressful yet treatable anxiety disorder, occurs in a significant proportion of noncardiac chest pain patients. This article reviews research on the prevalence of panic disorder in patients seen in cardiology settings for unexplained chest pain. Financial, psychosocial, and historical aspects of noncardiac chest pain are described. Panic disorder and the potential consequences of its nonrecognition by physicians are examined. Current psychological and pharmacologic treatments are reviewed. Recommendations on the management of panic patients in the cardiology setting are provided.
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Fleet et al. (1997) studied this question.
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