A common topology of proteins catalyzing ATP‐triggered reactions

A protein fold, six parallel beta strands surrounding the central alpha helix, is likely to be a common structure in protein families known to have a typical set of nucleotide binding consensus sequence motifs A and B and to catalyze ATP-triggered reactions. According to this ATP-triggered protein fold, the conserved Glu (or Asp), which acts as a general base to activate a water molecule for an in-line attack of the gamma-phosphate, is at the exit of the second beta strand. The fifth beta strand may be involved in propagation of conformational change triggered by ATP hydrolysis.