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A cw tunable dye laser and atomic-beam techniques were used to determine the splittings and separations of the natural Yb isotopes for the 5556.5-{}, ³P₁-¹S₀ transition. The resonant scattering was recorded with an instrumental resolution of 7 MHz full width at half-maximum, giving peak separations accurate to ±{}0.5 MHz. The hyperfine splittings were analyzed to yield values of -0.382(19)% for the hyperfine anomaly and 10.9 GHz/fm² for the field-shift constant; these agree with published values. The optical isotope shifts obtained, along with published electronic and muonic x-ray shifts, were analyzed to yield δ〈r²〉 values and a specific mass shift in the range 200-300 MHz. This latter is considerably greater than is normally used for 6s²-6s6p transitions. The model dependence of the isotopic-shift analysis was examined, and the hyperfine anomaly was compared with calculations based on Nilsson wave functions.
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Clark et al. (1979) studied this question.
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