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August 29, 2026Hospital Topics

Analysis of the Interactive Relationships Between Barriers Affecting Patients’ Informed Consent

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Authors

SZSanaz ZarinMBMohammadkarim BahadoriKAKhalil Alimohammadzadeh

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals communicative barriers drive psychological outcomes in informed consent among hospital experts, indicating the need for targeted clinician communication training.

Key Points

  • To comprehensively explore the barriers to obtaining informed consent and map the causal, interactive relationships among these challenges.
  • Conducted a two-phase cross-sectional study in early 2025 combining an Arksey and O’Malley scoping review with the quantitative Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method.
  • Gathered expert pairwise comparisons via a researcher-developed questionnaire from a purposive sample at a private hospital in Tehran, analyzing data using SPSS, MATLAB, and EdrawMax.
  • Categorized informed consent barriers across seven dimensions: communicative, economic, psychological, cultural/social, organizational, legal/ethical, and informational.
  • Identified communicative barriers as the primary influential drivers and psychological barriers as the most heavily affected outcome factors within the causal system.

Cite This Study

Zarin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9299338e5d7d1fc0c110cehttps://doi.org/10.1080/00185868.2026.2724237
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A DEMATEL-based model to analyze causal factors affecting patients' informed consent2026
  2. 2Informed Consent In Tertiary Care Hospitals Of Pakistan; The Moral Magic Of Consent2025
  3. 3Perspectives of Information Access in the Informed Consent Process for Clinical Research Participation in Australia2026
  4. 4Informed consent in clinical practice: Old problems, new challenges2024 · 36 citations
  5. 5Factors Influencing the Quality and Extent of the Informed Consent Process in Patients Undergoing Surgical Procedures: A Cross-Sectional Study2024