Experimental study demonstrates enhanced ion transport and interfacial kinetics in lithium metal batteries, indicating a viable molecular regulation strategy for polymer electrolytes.
Poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF‐HFP)‐based polymer electrolytes offer a combination of flexibility, mechanical robustness, and room‐temperature ion transport for lithium metal batteries. However, residual N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) from electrolyte fabrication readily coordinates with Li + , forming a solvent‐dominated local environment that impedes Li + migration, increases the interfacial desolvation barrier, and slows charge–transfer kinetics. Herein, we reconstruct the residual‐solvent‐involved Li + coordination environment in PVDF‐HFP polymer electrolytes by introducing 2,2,2‐trifluoroethanamide (T3AM) as a weakly coordinating molecular regulator. The electron‐withdrawing −CF 3 group weakens the Li + ‐binding affinity of T3AM, attenuating DMF‐dominated coordination and promoting TFSI − participation into the Li + coordination shell. The resulting anion‐rich Li + coordination structure facilitates both ion transport and interfacial desolvation. Consequently, the T3AM‐regulated PVDF‐HFP electrolyte delivers an ionic conductivity of 0.34 mS cm −1 , a Li + transference number of 0.55, and a critical current density of 3.4 mA cm −2 . Moreover, the regulated interfacial chemistry promotes the formation of a uniform inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interphase, enabling stable Li||Li symmetric‐cell cycling for 1500 h and Li||NCM811 full cell with 80% capacity retention after 340 cycles at 60°C and 1C. This work highlights residual‐solvent‐involved coordination reconstruction as an effective molecular strategy for simultaneously enhancing ion transport, interfacial kinetics, and lithium‐metal stability in PVDF‐HFP polymer electrolytes.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Jiang et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: