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Computational evaluation reveals high semantic preservation when converting scientific sentences into hierarchical JSON, indicating structured formats reliably retain complex textual meaning.
This paper studies whether structured representations can retain the meaning contained in scientific sentences. A lightweight LLM is fine-tuned to generate JSON structures from scientific sentences. The objective was to capture information contained in the sentence using a hierarchical structure. The structured representations are then used to reconstruct sentences with a generative model to test whether such representations are useful to retain the meaning of the sentence. The evaluation compares the reconstructed sentences with the originals using semantic and lexical similarity. Our results show that hierarchical structured formats preserve semantic information with an average cosine similarity of 0.87.
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Nimmagadda et al. (2026) studied this question.
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