This work investigates the effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) as the cutting fluid in turning AISI 316 stainless steel work material on cutting temperature, cutting force, tool wear, surface roughness, and chip morphology when compared to dry and wet machining. Compared to wet machining, in CO2 machining the cutting temperature was reduced up to 35%, and the surface finish of the machined workpiece increased by 4–52% along with the reduced tool wear.
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Jerold et al. (2012) studied this question.
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