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December 3, 2023Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal SciencesOpen Access

Heat-Treated Zeolite as Effective Adsorbent for Final Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

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Authors

NYNorhafiza Ilyana YatimNINur Aini IshakNMNurul Aqilah Mohamad

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates heat-treated zeolite removes over 70% of pollutants from palm oil mill effluent, highlighting an inexpensive approach for wastewater remediation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficacy of thermally modified natural zeolite as an affordable adsorbent for the final polishing and treatment of palm oil mill effluent.
  • Effluent samples were collected from an aerobic pond at a palm oil mill in Terengganu, Malaysia, to establish baseline physicochemical properties.
  • Batch adsorption assays evaluated untreated versus thermally activated natural zeolite (heated at 150°C for two hours).
  • Adsorption parameters, including adsorbent dosage (up to 4 g/L), solution pH (optimized at pH 4), contact time (up to 240 minutes), and Langmuir isotherm models were evaluated.
  • Thermally treated zeolite achieved higher removal efficiencies and adsorption capacities than untreated zeolite for suspended solids (66.2%, 2.39 mg/g), color (80.5%, 21.50 mg/g), and turbidity (86.8%, 0.77 mg/g).
  • Optimal adsorption conditions of 4 g/L dosage and pH 4 yielded greater than 70% removal across all target water quality parameters at a peak contact time of 240 minutes.
  • The adsorption equilibrium data showed strong concordance with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.

Cite This Study

Yatim et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a930ff86e9832cd69152ec1https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.110.1.116
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Study on Zeolite Performance in Waste Treating Ponds for Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent2013 · 17 citations
  2. 2Control of Surface Morphology, Adhesion and Friction of Colloidal Gels with Lamellar Surface Interactions2023 · 11 citations