Key result
Emergency laparotomy and right salpingo-oophorectomy for ovarian torsion in an 18-week pregnant woman successfully resolved the acute abdomen and allowed for the continuation of pregnancy to a normal term delivery.
Why the study?
Ovarian torsion is an acute emergency in pregnancy with high maternal and fetal mortality rates where delay in diagnosis can lead to loss of the ovary or fetal loss.
Does emergency laparotomy and salpingo-oophorectomy allow continuation of pregnancy in a pregnant woman with ovarian torsion?
Case Report (n=1)
No
Does emergency laparotomy and salpingo-oophorectomy allow continuation of pregnancy in a pregnant woman with ovarian torsion?
Surgical management of ovarian torsion during pregnancy can be safely performed without disturbing the gravid uterus, allowing for normal term delivery.
Ovarian torsion in pregnancy demands urgent evaluation to avert ovarian/fetal loss; level 5 data leaves open optimal diagnostic thresholds and interventions.
Torsion ovary is one of the acute emergencies in pregnancy with prevalence of 2.7-3% with high maternal and fetal mortality rates. Delay in diagnosis leads to hemorrhage, infarction and necrosis resulting in loss of ovary or fetal loss. Although 26% adnexal torsion can occur in apparently healthy adnexa, exact etiology remains unknown, predisposing factors include larger cyst size, free mobility and long pedicle. Acute onset of pelvic pain followed by nausea and vomiting is the most common presenting symptom. High levels of clinical suspicion along with ultrasound and doppler aids in diagnosis. We present a case of 18 weeks multipara with acute abdomen diagnosed as ovarian torsion, emergency laparotomy was done and salphingo-oophorectomy was proceeded without disturbing gravid uterus. Pregnancy continued and an alive term baby delivered by normal vaginal delivery. Once torsion ovary is suspected, surgical management remains the treatment of choice.
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Saidhandapani et al. (2023) conducted a case report in Ovarian torsion in pregnancy (n=1). Emergency laparotomy and right salpingo-oophorectomy was evaluated on Maternal and fetal outcome. Emergency laparotomy and right salpingo-oophorectomy for ovarian torsion in an 18-week pregnant woman successfully resolved the acute abdomen and allowed for the continuation of pregnancy to a normal term delivery.
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