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August 30, 2026Behavioral EcologyOpen Access

Synchronous human-dolphin foraging increases fishing success despite prey unpredictability

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Authors

AMAlexandre M. S. MachadoFDFábio G. Daura‐JorgeDFDamien R. Farine

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Overview

Observational study reveals that behavioral synchrony with dolphins drives fishing success in artisanal fishers, suggesting social coordination buffers predators against unpredictable prey.

Key Points

  • Determine whether fishing success during human-dolphin cooperative foraging stems from shared environmental drivers of prey availability or from behavioral coordination buffering prey unpredictability.
  • Monitored social foraging interactions between wild dolphins and artisanal human fishers targeting migratory mullet schools.
  • Used confirmatory path analysis to model relationships among local environmental conditions (wind and tide), mullet abundance, predator numbers, and behavioral synchrony on fisher catch.
  • Mullet abundance and fisher catch increased under northerly winds, but environmental conditions did not predict dolphin-fisher foraging synchrony.
  • Flood tides increased dolphin abundance, triggering higher fisher attendance and greater behavioral synchrony, which served as the primary driver of increased mullet catch.

Cite This Study

Machado et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93efe56c1a8fb52e79bed8https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arag106
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