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August 30, 2026Construction and Building MaterialsOpen Access

Binder-dependent anti-washout performance and microstructural evolution of ductility underwater engineered cementitious composites

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Authors

QLQing LiZSZihao SongTWTianyu Wang

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Overview

Experimental study reveals that slag and fly ash optimize anti-washout stability and ductility in underwater engineered cementitious composites, highlighting viable binders for marine construction.

Key Points

  • Investigate how varying binder proportions of fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and coral powder impact the fresh-state stability, mechanical properties, and microstructure of underwater engineered cementitious composites.
  • Prepared engineered cementitious composites with artificial seawater, coral sand, polyethylene fibers, non-ionic polyacrylamide, and varying ratios of fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and coral powder.
  • Assessed fresh-state anti-washout stability, mechanical performance, multiple cracking behavior, and microstructural development under quiescent immersion and seawater curing conditions.
  • Fly ash-dominated mixtures achieved optimal fresh-state stability, demonstrating a 12-h apparent mass gain of 1.59% and the lowest final turbidity of 23.1 NTU.
  • Ground granulated blast-furnace slag-dominated mixtures yielded the highest mechanical ductility, reaching a compressive strength of 63.92 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 8.84 MPa, a tensile strain capacity of 9.76%, and 62 cracks with an average spacing of 1.29 mm.
  • High-volume coral powder substitution diminished fresh stability and tensile capacity, caused crack localization, and produced a coarser pore network with lower chemically bound water.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f00a6c1a8fb52e79c155https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147999
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