Systematic literature review reveals theoretical and geographic concentrations across astrotourism publications, highlighting gaps in mixed-method and longitudinal research.
Astrotourism has surged as a critical frontier in sustainable ecotourism. Despite its rapid growth, its scholarly literature remains fragmented. This study provides a comprehensive review of astrotourism research employing the Theory-Context-Characteristics-Methodology (TCCM) framework, analysing 50 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2026 using the SPAR-4-SLR protocol. The findings reveal a strong reliance on the Stimulus-Organism-Response and motivational theories, a high concentration of quantitative studies in developed Western regions, and a lack of mixed-method and longitudinal research designs. Finally, the study presents an integrated conceptual framework that maps environmental stimuli to psychological mechanisms, providing an essential strategic agenda for future research.
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Sharma et al. (2026) studied this question.
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