Theoretical analysis uncovers explicit branching laws for Stein’s complementary series and Speh representations of GL(2n,R), highlighting structural alignments with adduced representations.
We obtain the explicit direct integral decomposition of Stein’s complementary series representations and Speh representations of \,GL\,(2n,R) GL ( 2 n , R ) when restricted to the subgroup \,GL\,(2n-1,R) GL ( 2 n - 1 , R ) . The decomposition is a direct integral of unitarily induced representations from a maximal parabolic subgroup of \,GL\,(2n-1,R) GL ( 2 n - 1 , R ) with Levi factor \,GL\,(2n-2,R)× \,GL\,(1,R) GL ( 2 n - 2 , R ) × GL ( 1 , R ) , where the induction data consists of a complementary series or Speh representation of the factor \,GL\,(2n-2,R) GL ( 2 n - 2 , R ) with the same parameter as the one of \,GL\,(2n,R) GL ( 2 n , R ) and a character of \,GL\,(1,R) GL ( 1 , R ) . These results are in line with the theory of adduced representations. The main tools in the proof are two families of symmetry breaking operators between degenerate series representations of \,GL\,(2n,R) GL ( 2 n , R ) and \,GL\,(2n-1,R) GL
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Ditlevsen et al. (2026) studied this question.
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