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August 30, 2026Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management

From malpractice to patient safety: A framework for analysing harmful events, system vulnerabilities, and adaptive surgical expertise in neurosurgery – A Swiss perspective

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Authors

GHGerhard Hildebrandt

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Overview

Perspective piece proposes a patient safety framework for neurosurgery, indicating that shifting from legal liability to system learning prevents adverse events.

Key Points

  • To propose a patient safety-oriented framework for evaluating harmful neurosurgical events and system vulnerabilities using the Swiss healthcare system as an illustrative model.
  • Conceptual perspective analyzing the limitations of traditional legal and malpractice frameworks in neurosurgery.
  • Formulation of a three-part model centered on event taxonomy, independent reporting, and adaptive crisis management.
  • Establishes a three-part framework consisting of a refined incident taxonomy, a legally protected independent reporting platform, and organizational support for adaptive surgical skills.
  • Qualitatively demonstrates that replacing punitive fault-finding with transparent system learning and intraoperative crisis preparation improves overall neurosurgical safety culture.

Cite This Study

Gerhard Hildebrandt (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0696c1a8fb52e79c85fhttps://doi.org/10.1177/25160435261481026
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