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August 30, 2026Interface FocusOpen Access

Effect of stochasticity on the dynamics of a lac operon model with multiple delays

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Authors

AHAsma Ben HalimCenter for Solar Energy Research and StudiesSSSergiy ShelyagFlinders UniversityKBKrishna BusawonNorthumbria University

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Implication

Mathematical modeling study demonstrates noise-induced state switching in a multi-delay lac operon system, highlighting how random molecular fluctuations reshape genetic switch stability.

Key Points

  • To investigate how stochastic noise and multiple time delays influence the dynamical stability and bistable switching behavior of the lac operon system.
  • Formulated a delayed mathematical differential equation model of the lac operon incorporating stochastic perturbations.
  • Derived analytical threshold conditions to determine exponential mean square stability.
  • Conducted numerical simulations evaluating bistable regime boundaries across varying noise intensities and lactose concentrations.
  • Established analytical threshold values that govern exponential mean square stability in the presence of multiple delays.
  • Demonstrated that stochastic perturbations directly alter the boundaries and structure of the bistable operating region.
  • Observed noise-induced switching and transition dynamics between distinct operational states as a function of lactose concentration.

Cite This Study

Halim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0696c1a8fb52e79c8b5https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2025.0072
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