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August 30, 2026Journal of EcologyOpen Access

Mowing enhances the sensitivity of arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial carbon pools to nitrogen enrichment in grassland ecosystem

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Authors

XZXiaojing ZhangJYJingjing YangKMKai Miao

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Overview

Field experiment demonstrates mowing alters plant carbon allocation to mycorrhizal fungi under nitrogen enrichment, indicating management practices regulate belowground carbon dynamics.

Key Points

  • To investigate how nitrogen enrichment and mowing interact to alter plant-to-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal carbon allocation strategies.
  • Conducted an 8-year factorial field experiment (2015–2023) in a meadow steppe testing six nitrogen addition rates (0, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 g N m⁻² yr⁻¹) crossed with mowing treatments (mown vs. unmown).
  • Quantified plant and fungal biomass, carbon content, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition across treatment plots in 2023.
  • In unmown plots, plants prioritized carbon allocation to roots while mycelium biomass declined across nitrogen addition gradients.
  • Mowing heightened plant phosphorus limitation; low nitrogen addition increased carbon transfer to mycelium, but nitrogen inputs exceeding 10 g N m⁻² yr⁻¹ caused soil acidification that sharply reduced fungal carbon transfer.
  • Shifts in carbon allocation strategies under mowing and nitrogen enrichment were tightly coupled to changes in the abundance of the dominant taxon Glomus VT387.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f08e6c1a8fb52e79cc2ehttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.70429
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