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August 30, 2026International Journal for Quality in Health Care

Observed quality of intrapartum care in Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia

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Authors

MJMoti Tolera JaluDYDessie YadetaTGTsinuel Girma

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals substantial quality gaps during childbirth and neonatal care across public facilities, highlighting uneven adherence to clinical standards.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the observed clinical quality of care provided during labor, birth, and the immediate postpartum period across public healthcare facilities.
  • Conducted a secondary cross-sectional analysis using continuous direct observations of 811 spontaneous vaginal births and surveys of 84 intrapartum-care providers across nine public health facilities in Ethiopia.
  • Measured clinical practice quality using a structured 28-item checklist adapted from WHO and MCHiP/SMGL clinical standards.
  • Used multilevel linear regression models to account for hierarchical clustering of patient observations within providers and facilities.
  • The overall mean observed intrapartum-care quality index was 48% (SD 29), with lowest performance during the second stage of labor (26%) and immediate neonatal care (35%), compared to the third stage of labor (65%).
  • Health centers achieved significantly higher quality scores than hospitals (β = 5.50; 95% CI: 4.30 to 6.70), while rural facilities scored significantly lower than urban facilities (β = -3.47; 95% CI: -5.49 to -1.44).
  • Provider in-service training correlated positively with quality (β = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.34 to 1.34), whereas managing complications or emergencies correlated negatively with quality (β = -2.89; 95% CI: -4.42 to -1.36).

Cite This Study

Jalu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f08e6c1a8fb52e79cd0ehttps://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzag121
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Less than one in four mothers get quality intrapartum health care services in Ethiopia2024 · 4 citations
  2. 2Quality of hospital labour and delivery care: A multilevel analysis in Southern Nations and Nationalities People’s Region of Ethiopia2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Recommended and Non-recommended Intrapartum Care Practices among Obstetric Care Providers in Hospitals of Wollega Zones, Oromia, Ethiopia: A Direct Observation Study2026
  4. 4Quality of childbirth care and its determinants along the continuum of care among pregnant women who gave birth vaginally in Gondar town public health facility, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: generalised structural equation modelling2024 · 3 citations
  5. 5Structural Quality of Institutional Delivery Services at Public Health Facilities in North‐West Ethiopia: A Mixed Study2026