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August 30, 2026Journal of Medical GeneticsOpen Access

Exploring the clinical and mutational spectrum of MORC2 -associated disorders

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Authors

AMAysylu MurtazinaETEugenii TatarskyIVIuliia Viakhireva

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Overview

Observational study reveals distinct neuromuscular and central nervous system phenotypes in MORC2-associated disorders, indicating divergent mechanistic pathways across variants.

Key Points

  • To characterize the clinical and mutational spectrum of MORC2-associated disorders and evaluate variant-specific effects on protein expression.
  • Collected and analyzed clinical and neuroimaging data from a cohort of 16 patients (N=16) with MORC2 mutations.
  • Generated wild-type and mutant expression vectors carrying 10 patient-derived variants and 2 novel variants, transfecting them into HEK293T cells.
  • Quantified MORC2 protein expression levels across all variants using Western blot analysis.
  • Identified MORC2 variants, including four novel variants, with early-onset presentations segregating into two clusters: neuromuscular-predominant and central nervous system-predominant phenotypes.
  • The p.Ser87Leu variant characterizing the neuromuscular subgroup demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in MORC2 protein expression compared to wild-type.
  • Overall protein expression levels showed no statistically significant difference between variants causing Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2Z and those causing DIGFAN.

Cite This Study

Murtazina et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0b06c1a8fb52e79d023https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg-2025-110787
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Intermediate phenotype between CMT2Z and DIGFAN associated with a novel MORC2 variant: a case report2024 · 2 citations
  2. 2[Analysis of a child with DIGFAN syndrome due to variant of MORC2 gene].2024 · 2 citations
  3. 3Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Axonal Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease in Childhood: Identification of One Novel and Four Known Mutations2025 · 1 citations
  4. 4Nationwide Characterization of <scp><i>MFN2</i></scp>‐Related <scp>CMT</scp> in 176 Japanese Patients: Clinical and Genetic Insights2025
  5. 5De Novo <scp>MFN2</scp> p. <scp>Arg95Met</scp> in Severe Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth Disease Type <scp>2A</scp>2026