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August 30, 2026International Journal of Fruit ScienceOpen Access

How Do Land Use and Tree Size Influence Fruit Yield of Sclerocarya birrea in Burkina Faso?

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Authors

SHSatassa HienLTLassina TraoréMSMahamoudou Sawadogo

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Overview

Observational study reveals higher fruit yield in farmlands compared to forests for Sclerocarya birrea, indicating that agricultural management enhances non-timber forest product production.

Key Points

  • To assess how contrasting land-use types and tree diameter classes affect the fruit yield of Sclerocarya birrea in order to build predictive yield models.
  • Monitored 105 Sclerocarya birrea trees across three land-use systems: farmlands (n = 45), fallows (n = 30), and forests (n = 30).
  • Estimated fruit biomass non-destructively by sampling trees across diameter classes and conducting daily collections of ripe fallen fruits.
  • Fruit production differed significantly across land uses (p < .001), with the highest average yield observed in farmlands (36.81 ± 16.65 kg/tree), followed by fallows (25.96 ± 13.03 kg/tree), and forests (20.14 ± 10.34 kg/tree).
  • Fruiting commenced at approximately 10 cm stem diameter, with diameter at breast height exhibiting significant positive correlations with fruit biomass, tree height, and fruit count (p < .001).

Cite This Study

Hien et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0b06c1a8fb52e79d12bhttps://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2026.2722062
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