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August 30, 2026Ecology Of Freshwater FishOpen Access

The Effect of Temperature, Flow, Density and Disease on Smallmouth Bass ( Micropterus dolomieu ) Early Life Growth Rate

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Authors

RORebecca S. M. O’BrienUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstMSMegan K. SchallPennsylvania State UniversityGSGeoffrey D. SmithUniversity of Georgia

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Implication

Longitudinal analysis reveals warming temperatures and disease-driven population drops increase early growth rates in smallmouth bass, highlighting complex density-dependent dynamics.

Key Points

  • To assess how summer water temperature, streamflow, relative abundance, and disease outbreaks drive spatiotemporal variation in early life growth rates of smallmouth bass.
  • Analyzed a 36-year dataset of length-at-age records from 54,068 smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) across 10 river reaches in Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Estimated annual early life growth rates (mm·year⁻¹) and modeled relationships with summer streamflow, summer temperature, relative abundance, and disease presence.
  • Summer water temperature had a positive effect on growth rate that varied across river reaches and was significantly stronger in disease-affected zones.
  • Disease-associated declines in relative abundance triggered density-dependent growth acceleration, with early life growth rates increasing from approximately 85 mm·year⁻¹ to 101 mm·year⁻¹.

Cite This Study

O’Brien et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0e06c1a8fb52e79d5edhttps://doi.org/10.1111/eff.70063
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