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August 30, 2026Local Government StudiesOpen Access

‘As a woman, you’re in a different position’: violence and mayoral authority in German local executive office

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Authors

RKRebecca Klöckner

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Overview

Qualitative interview study reveals subtle delegitimation and semiotic violence against female mayors, highlighting uneven recognition of local political authority.

Key Points

  • Investigate how violence against municipal mayors is experienced and interpreted, specifically examining how gender shapes its meaning and impacts executive authority.
  • Conducted 16 semi-structured qualitative interviews with eight female and eight male mayors in Hesse, Germany.
  • Thematically analyzed accounts of workplace violence, visibility, and authority through the conceptual lens of semiotic violence.
  • Violence and confrontation were identified across genders as stemming from the inherent visibility, accessibility, and conflict-laden character of local executive office.
  • Female mayors reported a distinct and recurrent pattern of subtle delegitimation that questioned their standing and authority as officeholders.
  • Identified semiotic violence and pervasive double standards as key mechanisms through which political authority is unevenly recognized along gender lines.

Cite This Study

Rebecca Klöckner (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0e06c1a8fb52e79d76bhttps://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2026.2723976
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