Habitat patchiness and macrobenthic community structure in an upland stream in temperate Victoria, Australia

SUMMARY. 1. Patterns of co‐occurrence of benthic macroinvertebrates across different habitat patches were monitored for 1 year at one site on the Acheron River, Victoria. 2. There was a gradual transition in community structure between erosional and depositional habitat extremes. The correspondence between faunally defined sample groups and habitats was not exact. 3. Seasonal changes in community pattern were demonstrated only for erosional habitats. Again the transition was gradual rather than abrupt and contrasted sharply with data from more severe hydrological regimes. 4. Most of the community pattern was conferred by a minority of the species present. These species generally had special requirements that apparently could be satisfied only by being confined to the surface layer of sediments.