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A series of mono- and dimethyl aryl halides was α-brominated with NBS using either light-induction or microwave-assistance. Instead of the commonly used CCl4 or other chlorinated solvents, MeOAc was used as an environmentally more benign solvent for these side-chain bromination reactions. Moreover, in MeOAc the use of initiator was not required, while the product yields were comparable. With microwave-assistance various benzylic bromides became accessible in short reaction times via direct α-bromination of the corresponding arenes. Finally, aryl halides that were unreactive in CCl4 could be brominated in moderate to good yields in MeOAc under microwave conditions.
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Amijs et al. (2003) studied this question.
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