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The magnetic ordering at the surface of epitaxial Cr overlayers on Fe(100) is studied by spin-polarized electron-energy-loss spectroscopy. The exchange asymmetry oscillates with the thickness of the Cr overlayer with a period of about two atomic layers, proving directly that the surface Cr layer has a net ferromagnetic moment and that successive layers order antiferromagnetically. The exchange asymmetry is predominantly due to spin-flip scattering. The spin-flip spectrum broadens toward lower energy with increasing thickness, suggesting that Cr may have a surface-enhanced magnetic moment.
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Walker et al. (1992) studied this question.
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