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April 15, 1989Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Self-consistent study of the resonant-tunneling diode

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Authors

NKN.C. KluksdahlArizona State UniversityAKA.M. KrimanUniversity of Notre DameDFD. K. FerryArizona State University

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Implication

Simulation study demonstrates intrinsic bistability and high-frequency negative resistance in resonant-tunneling diodes, highlighting spacer layer effects.

Key Points

  • To model quantum transport in resonant-tunneling diodes using a self-consistent Wigner formalism and evaluate the resulting current-voltage characteristics and transient behavior.
  • Applied the Wigner-function approach coupled self-consistently with device electrostatic potentials to model quantum electron transport.
  • Evaluated boundary conditions, electron quantization in triangular cathode wells, and the effects of undoped spacer layers alongside finite relaxation times.
  • Simulated transient switching currents across operational frequencies up to and exceeding 2 THz.
  • Calculated I-V curves demonstrated intrinsic bistability in the negative-differential-conductivity region driven by internal charge storage and potential shifting.
  • Cathode electron depletion and quantization enhanced valley current and reduced the peak-to-valley ratio, whereas undoped spacer layers suppressed deep quantum well formation and sharpened the bistable transition.
  • Transient switching dynamics exhibited inductive characteristics and negative resistance at operational frequencies below 2 THz.

Cite This Study

Kluksdahl et al. (1989) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a946059cc4384ea2cc522cdhttps://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.39.7720
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