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June 1, 2009ClinicsOpen Access

The Role of Invasive Therapies in Elderly Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Key result

Invasive therapies for acute myocardial infarction were associated with higher long-term survival compared to conservative therapy (adjusted HR 0.62; P<0.001).

Why the study?

Do invasive therapies improve long-term survival in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction compared to conservative therapy?

Population

1588 patients with acute myocardial infarction, including 548 patients >70 years old and 1040 patients <70…

Comparison

Invasive therapies during hospitalization vs Medical treatment (conservative therapy)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

up to 7.5 years

Authors

JNJosé Carlos NicolauPLPedro A. LemosMWMaurı́cio Wajngarten

Discussion

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Overview

May support invasive AMI care in elderly patients; leaves open whether RCTs confirm benefit or reflect selection bias.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=1,588)

Structured PICO

Do invasive therapies improve long-term survival in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction compared to conservative therapy?

P
Population
1,588 patients with acute myocardial infarction, including 548 elderly patients (>70 years), followed for up to 7.5 years.
E
Exposure
Invasive therapies (surgical myocardial revascularization or percutaneous coronary intervention) during hospitalization
C
Comparator
Medical treatment (conservative therapy)
O
Outcome
Survival ratehard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.62

Absolute Event Rate: 71.9% vs 47.2%

p-value: p=<0.001

Invasive therapies during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction are associated with improved long-term survival in elderly patients, with benefits comparable to those seen in younger patients.

Cite This Study

Nicolau et al. (2009) conducted a cohort in Acute myocardial infarction (n=1,588). Invasive therapies (surgical myocardial revascularization and percutaneous coronary intervention) vs. Conservative therapy (medical treatment) was evaluated on Survival (HR 0.62, p=<0.001). Invasive therapies for acute myocardial infarction were associated with higher long-term survival compared to conservative therapy (adjusted HR 0.62; P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9465848a4c78aef331a63dhttps://doi.org/10.1590/s1807-59322009000600010
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac surgery in octogenarians. Peri-operative outcome and long-term results2001 · 219 citations
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  5. 5Transdiciplinary Approach to the Follow-Up of Patients After Myocardial Infarction2008 · 18 citations