Population
Patients with conditions presenting with a mid-diastolic murmur at the cardiac apex, including young…
Design
Review
Authors
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May warrant caution attributing mid-diastolic murmurs to organic mitral stenosis; leaves open prospective validation with modern imaging.
Highlights that a mid-diastolic apical murmur is not exclusively pathognomonic for organic mitral stenosis and can be functional in nature.
Robinow et al. (1942) studied this question.
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