In vitro cell cultures grown into plateau phase may be more suitable than exponentially growing cells as a model for tumor cell growth in vivo. Conditioned medium extracted from cells in plateau phase inhibits growth of log-phase cultures of either the same or a different cell line. Attempts to demonstrate that this inhibition is due to a heat-labile diffusible substance have failed. Conditioned medium extracted from plateau-phase cultures was effective in enhancing repair of potentially lethal damage following x irradiation. Cell survival is significantly increased following a six-hour postirradiation culture in conditioned medium as opposed to complete fresh medium.
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Horowitz et al. (1975) studied this question.