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May 17, 2012Ultrasound in Obstetrics and GynecologyOpen Access

Pulmonary outflow tract obstruction in fetuses with complex congenital heart disease: predicting the need for neonatal intervention

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Key result

Abnormal ductus arteriosus flow was highly sensitive (100%) and specific (95%) for predicting the need for neonatal intervention in fetuses with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

Why the study?

Do prenatal echocardiographic markers predict the need for neonatal intervention in fetuses with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction?

Population

52 fetuses with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Most common diagnosis was tetralogy of Fallot.

Comparison

Prenatal echocardiographic evaluation vs Comparison between fetuses that did and did not…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

up to age < 30 days

Authors

MQMichael D. QuartermainChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaAGAndrew C. GlatzPediatric CardiologyDGDavid GoldbergFordham University

Discussion

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Implication

May support targeted neonatal preparedness in fetal RVOTO; leaves open prospective validation before changing practice.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=52)

Structured PICO

Do prenatal echocardiographic markers predict the need for neonatal intervention in fetuses with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction?

P
Population
52 fetuses with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, excluding pulmonary atresia, evaluated retrospectively for echocardiographic predictors of neonatal intervention.
E
Exposure
Prenatal echocardiographic evaluation (including pulmonary valve diameter Z-score, pulmonary valve to aortic valve annular diameter ratio, and direction of flow in the ductus arteriosus)
C
Comparator
Comparison between fetuses that did and did not require an intervention at age < 30 days
O
Outcome
Need for neonatal intervention at age < 30 days

Abnormal ductus arteriosus flow on prenatal echocardiography is highly sensitive and specific for predicting the need for neonatal intervention in fetuses with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

Cite This Study

Quartermain et al. (2012) conducted a cohort in Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (n=52). Prenatal echocardiographic markers (abnormal ductus arteriosus flow, low PV-Z-score, low PV/AoV ratio) vs. Normal echocardiographic parameters was evaluated on Need for neonatal intervention at age < 30 days. Abnormal ductus arteriosus flow was highly sensitive (100%) and specific (95%) for predicting the need for neonatal intervention in fetuses with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a948419bba503d12d31b79fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/uog.11196
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary stenosis and atresia with intact ventricular septum during prenatal life2003 · 62 citations
  2. 2Improved Surgical Outcome After Fetal Diagnosis of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome2001 · 690 citations
  3. 3Detection of Transposition of the Great Arteries in Fetuses Reduces Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality1999 · 773 citations
  4. 4Development of <i>Z</i>‐scores for fetal cardiac dimensions from echocardiography2005 · 314 citations
  5. 5Ductus arteriosus‐dependent pulmonary circulation secondary to cardiac malformations in fetal life1997 · 25 citations