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January 1, 2007ISIJ InternationalOpen Access

Behavior of Inclusions in Deoxidation Process of Molten Steel with in Situ Produced Mg Vapor

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Authors

JYJian YangShanghai UniversityTYTatsuhito YamasakiMKMamoru KuwabaraShougang Institute of Technology

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Implication

Experimental investigation shows sustained deoxidation and fine inclusion dispersion in molten steel via in situ magnesium vapor, suggesting enhanced steel cleanness and grain refinement.

Key Points

  • To examine the formation, morphology, and removal behavior of non-metallic inclusions during steel deoxidation using in situ generated magnesium vapor.
  • Generated magnesium vapor in situ via the aluminothermic reduction of magnesium oxide in molten steel.
  • Compared inclusion characteristics and deoxidation kinetics using porous MgO immersion tubes versus dense Al2O3 immersion tubes under varying gas flow rates and pellet charging sequences.
  • Generated inclusions were predominantly fine, spherical, and resistant to clustering, exhibiting decreasing MgO content and increasing SiO2 content over time.
  • Rising carrier gas bubbles selectively floated out larger inclusions to purify the melt, while fine inclusions remained dispersed.
  • Porous MgO tubes extended deoxidation into later operational stages and produced a higher inclusion density per unit area than dense Al2O3 tubes.

Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2007) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a94c7336cfb2e8db71f1265https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.47.699
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Also Consider

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  4. 4Thermodynamics on Control of Inclusions Composition in Ultra-clean Steels.1996 · 303 citations
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